Investment Research Process

BEYOND NEXT QUARTER

Written by Jonathan Goldberg | Sep 23, 2025 3:51:04 PM

“History doesn’t repeat itself, but it often rhymes.”

It’s a cliché, but for good reason. In our world, forgetting this rhyme scheme shows up as shrinking endowments, rising costs, and familiar crises taking different shapes. 

With funding pipelines drying up and volatility becoming the norm, financial officers aren’t just managing money. They are managing resilience. This isn’t about reacting to the next crisis, but about making sure portfolios are strong enough to support the mission, no matter what comes next. 

But what does that require today, in a moment where the ground seems to shift beneath our feet each quarter? 

2025 So Far: A Year of Signals Buried in Noise 

The first half of 2025 unfolded in two acts: panic, then euphoria. In just six months, markets experienced dramatic peak-to-trough-to-peak swings, ranging from 25% to 60%. It’s tempting to treat this as noise. But the emotional toll is real and the structural lessons are too important to ignore. 

 

Index 

Jan 1–Apr 8 

Apr 8–Jun 30 

1H2025 

S&P 500 

-15.0% 

+24.9% 

+6.2% 

Magnificent 7 

-25.6% 

+37.0% 

+1.9% 

Russell 2000 

-20.8% 

+24.0% 

-1.8% 

MSCI EAFE 

-1.3% 

+21.6% 

+19.9% 

MSCI EM 

-6.1% 

+23.1% 

+15.6% 

Bloomberg Agg 

+1.9% 

+2.1% 

+4.0% 

USD Index 

-5.1% 

-5.9% 

-10.7% 

 

Tech concentration backfired early in the year, with the Magnificent 7 losing over a quarter of their combined value. US equity dominance fractured, while international markets, buoyed by stronger fundamentals and more balanced cash flows, led the way. 

Then came the April 2nd tariff announcement. Markets sold off sharply, bottomed on April 8th, and rebounded just as quickly, led, ironically, by the same names that had triggered the collapse. To some, it looked like recovery. In truth, it was a flashing warning sign: portfolios overloaded with yesterday’s winners are dangerously exposed to tomorrow’s volatility. 

Now imagine that moment went the other way: 

  • Markets fall another 15-25% 
  • Liquidity vanishes 
  • Credit spreads spike 
  • Forced selling begins 
  • Portfolios freeze 
  • Permanent impairment sets in 

The rebound, in other words, was luck…this time. But luck is not a strategy. 

Lessons from the First Half 

2025 has made it clear that long-standing assumptions are cracking. And when signals this loud get ignored, stewards risk compounding damage instead of compounding returns. 

  • The Dollar Is Flashing Red: A 10.7% YTD decline in the US dollar is rare. Historically, that level of depreciation signals fiscal concern, weakening global confidence, and a potential leadership handoff from US to international equities; this handoff may already be underway. 
  • Valuation Matters Again: The 60% swing in the Magnificent 7 illustrates what happens when narrative outruns fundamentals. Key valuation metrics (e.g., P/E, P/S, Case-Shiller) are all at extreme levels. That’s not a theoretical risk. It’s an active one. 
  • International Equities Are Leading: Non-US developed and emerging markets have outperformed US equities by over 1,000 basis points year to date. This may be the start of a long-overdue cyclical reversal. The last time this happened, during the 2000s, international stocks outpaced US markets by 500 bps per year. 
  • Deficit Fears Are Back: Federal deficits are approaching levels not seen since World War II. Unemployment remains low, but job creation is slowing. GDP growth is shifting from consumer strength to AI-related capital investment. Add protectionist tariffs and a softening dollar, and the stagflation risk rises. 
  • Credit Isn’t a Safe Haven: Yields may be high, but restructurings are climbing. Formal defaults remain low, but default-like conditions, particularly from out-of-court restructurings, are running above 5%. That’s not a stable floor, but a thin sheet of warming ice. 
  • Index Dependency = Danger: The top ten stocks now make up nearly 40% of the S&P 500. NVIDIA alone added $1 trillion in market cap this year, roughly 3.6% of global GDP, while half the company’s revenue comes from just three customers. Far from diversification, that’s concentrated risk. 

What Comes Next?  

The signals are clear, but how should stewards respond?  

You don’t future-proof an endowment by predicting markets. You future-proof it by preparing for them. Endowments are built to last decades and beyond. They are designed to support missions that stretch across generations. Yet every quarterly report, every board meeting, every news cycle pulls us back into the present with performance charts, peer comparisons, and real-time dashboards. In this environment, staying long-term isn’t just difficult, but almost counter-cultural. 

Every week brings new pressures: macro shifts, political volatility, headline-driven AI optimism or panic. The volume has never been higher, and neither has the temptation to react. But the job hasn’t changed: protect capital, grow it steadily, and support mission-driven work through cycles, shocks, and change. 

So what does that require? 

Not trend-chasing. Not market-timing. Not peer mimicry. A future-proof strategy starts with behavior, then builds around structure, discipline, and durability. 

Audit Behavior Before You Audit Benchmarks 

Most strategic errors aren’t analytical. They’re behavioral: loss aversion, benchmark envy, and overreaction to underperformance. We’ve seen portfolios abandon fundamentally sound holdings after one tough year, only to miss out on five strong ones. The impulse to act in discomfort is human. But if left unchecked, it’s expensive. 

Behavioral finance confirms this: the more frequently we check results, the more likely we are to confuse noise for signal. That leads to poor decisions, bad timing, and lost compounding 

Embrace Zero-Based Portfolio Thinking 

Forget what’s in the portfolio today. Ask: “If our only mandate was to support the mission for the next 30 years, what would we own?” 

This reframing strips away legacy bias. It reveals hidden constraints and demands intentionality. The most resilient portfolios aren’t built around past success. They’re built to preserve choice so that when the environment changes, the portfolio doesn’t back the mission into a corner. 

Portfolios Are Decision Trees 

Every choice you make has ripple effects.  

  • More privates = less liquidity 
  • Less fixed income = more drawdown sensitivity 
  • More complexity = more governance needed 

The best investment teams map decisions like systems. They ask:   

  • What does this change do to us in a downturn?  
  • What does it do if rates spike again?  
  • How does it help or hurt mission-aligned liquidity in a crisis?  

Rebalancing, too, is a systemic decision. Especially today.  

Because if your portfolio is now dominated by the same mega-cap tech names that led us into this volatility, and you haven’t rebalanced away from them, then you haven’t actually made a choice. The market made it for you. And here's the danger: when a correction comes, which it will, the portfolios that didn’t actively rebalance won’t just take a hit, they’ll crystallize loss. They’ll exit risk, but not from a place of strength.  

But it’s avoidable. The point of rebalancing is not to be contrarian for the fun of it. It’s to reduce vulnerability before the next break.  

Good investing is rebalancing. Period.  

Compounding Isn’t About Maximizing. It’s About Enduring. 

You don’t need to win every year. You need to survive every year. That means avoiding permanent impairment. 

Cisco was one of the world’s most valuable companies in 2000, briefly representing more than 5% of the total US equity market. Today, more than two decades later, its stock remains over 15% below its peak. NVIDIA recently accounted for over 12% of US GDP in market value. However, its current valuation reflects a future that hasn’t materialized. The price of being wrong at those levels isn’t temporary. It’s structural. 

Momentum is not durability and price is not value. Luckily, there’s an antidote to this thought-trap which we could call “the Coca-Cola mindset.” 

In 1988, Warren Buffett invested $1.3 billion in Coca-Cola. He never sold. 

That stake is now worth close to $30 billion and generates over $800 million in annual dividends. That’s more than $2 million per day, just for holding. Buffett didn’t buy Coca-Cola because it was trendy. He bought it because it was durable. That mindset—not the ticker, but the discipline—is what endowment stewards should seek. 

This attitude becomes even more critical when we look at how easily short-term pressure can unravel even the best intentions, something two real-world cases make painfully clear: 

  • The Unraveling: A $100 million endowment increases spending during a downturn. As markets fall, the draw accelerates. The committee panics, de-risks to shore up the status quo, and misses the recovery. Within a few years, the portfolio drops to $40 million and cannot recover without radical change. 
  • The Switch That Cost $60 Million: A $500 million foundation with a sound long-term strategy underperforms peers by 50-100 bps for several years. The board switches advisors. Weeks later, the market regime shifts. Over five years, the new portfolio underperforms the old one by 150–200 bps per year. Net cost: $60 million in unrealized gains. 

These are not hypothetical mistakes. They are real, repeated, and preventable day-to-day realities for stewards navigating noise, pressure, and uncertainty. And they lead to a sharper kind of clarity, one defined not by having all the answers, but by asking the right questions. 

  1. Are we building for the next twelve months, or the next twelve years? 
  2. Where is short-term pressure distorting long-term judgment? 
  3. Do we have a Coca-Cola? An asset we’d hold through noise because we believe that deeply? 
  4. Which decisions today are expanding or constraining our future flexibility? 
  5. Are we compounding with discipline, or reacting to anxiety? 

Why This Matters 

This year marks 20 years since Hurricane Katrina. Some of our team just returned from New Orleans, and while the city looks very different from the devastation of 2005, the recovery is still ongoing and visible in both how far it’s come and how much further there is to go. What’s often overlooked, though, is the role community foundations played, and continue to play, in that long arc of rebuilding. 

They didn’t just fund recovery. They enabled it. They kept clinics open when public systems failed. They helped schools reopen, often before infrastructure was fully restored. They supported neighborhoods block by block and family by family, translating resources into real, tangible stability. 

That’s what a future-proof endowment does. It doesn’t just ride out volatility or chase returns. It anchors communities. It sustains missions through disruption. And it ensures that when the headlines fade, the work continues. 

A future-proof endowment is patient capital in an impatient world. Build accordingly.