The Myth of Market Permanence

Why Disciplined Investors Diversify—and Stay Diversified.

Performance Chasing Is Not a Strategy

 

Every year, a small handful of companies drive most of the S&P 500’s returns. But as this chart makes clear, those companies don’t stay the same for long.

From 2009 to 2023, the top 10 performers in the S&P 500 have rotated constantly—with few repeat appearances and even fewer long-term streaks. The visual below shows how hard it is for any one stock to remain at the top, let alone an entire group.

This is more than trivia. It’s a warning against overconcentration.

Tech giants dominate headlines—and sometimes entire indices. But dominance is not destiny. Today’s winners often become tomorrow’s laggards.

In fact:

  • Over 25 companies have appeared in the top 10 since 2009.

  • Only one company—Apple—has stayed in the top 10 every year.

  • Even iconic brands like Amazon, Microsoft, and Google fell out of the top ranks for multiple years.

Yet investors often forget just how fast leadership can change.

2000
SBC
nan%
PFE
41.2%
MRK
39.6%
AIG
36.7%
C
25.7%
ORCL
5.7%
GE
-6.6%
WMT
-20.8%
CSCO
-27.9%
INTC
-28.2%
2001
MSFT
52.7%
IBM
43.0%
JNJ
14.0%
WMT
8.9%
INTC
4.9%
C
0.0%
XOM
-7.6%
PFE
-12.5%
GE
-14.8%
AIG
-19.3%
2002
MRK
-1.3%
JNJ
-7.9%
XOM
-8.9%
WMT
-11.8%
MSFT
-22.0%
PFE
-22.2%
C
-24.3%
AIG
-26.9%
IBM
-35.5%
GE
-37.7%
2003
INTC
107.3%
CSCO
85.0%
C
43.1%
GE
30.7%
XOM
20.6%
IBM
20.5%
PFE
17.8%
AIG
15.0%
MSFT
6.8%
WMT
5.7%
2004
XOM
28.0%
JNJ
25.2%
BAC
21.5%
GE
20.7%
MSFT
8.9%
IBM
7.2%
C
2.7%
WMT
0.5%
AIG
-0.5%
PFE
-21.9%
2005
MO
27.7%
XOM
12.3%
INTC
8.8%
PG
6.5%
AIG
5.1%
C
5.0%
BAC
2.5%
MSFT
-1.1%
JNJ
-3.6%
PFE
-11.0%
2006
CSCO
58.5%
XOM
38.9%
JPM
25.1%
BAC
20.6%
C
19.4%
MO
19.3%
MSFT
15.3%
PFE
14.6%
PG
12.3%
JNJ
12.2%
2007
AAPL
133.5%
CVX
31.5%
XOM
24.3%
T
21.9%
MSFT
20.8%
PG
16.6%
JNJ
3.6%
CSCO
-1.0%
PFE
-8.1%
BAC
-18.9%
2008
WMT
20.0%
JNJ
-7.8%
XOM
-13.1%
PG
-13.8%
PFE
-16.9%
CVX
-18.3%
IBM
-20.8%
JPM
-25.1%
T
-28.0%
MSFT
-44.4%
2009
AAPL
146.9%
MSFT
60.5%
IBM
58.6%
JPM
34.4%
JNJ
11.3%
CVX
8.1%
T
4.8%
PG
1.2%
GE
-1.7%
XOM
-12.6%
2010
AAPL
53.1%
GE
24.3%
CVX
22.9%
IBM
14.3%
T
11.6%
XOM
10.1%
PG
9.4%
JPM
2.3%
JNJ
-0.6%
MSFT
-6.5%
2011
PFE
28.9%
IBM
27.5%
AAPL
25.1%
CVX
19.8%
XOM
18.3%
JNJ
9.7%
T
9.2%
PG
7.1%
GE
1.8%
MSFT
-4.3%
2012
AAPL
32.6%
GE
21.2%
PFE
20.4%
T
17.5%
JNJ
10.8%
IBM
5.9%
MSFT
5.8%
PG
5.2%
CVX
5.1%
XOM
4.7%
2013
GOOG
58.4%
MSFT
44.3%
GE
37.9%
WFC
36.7%
JPM
36.7%
JNJ
34.6%
PG
23.7%
XOM
20.1%
CVX
19.3%
AAPL
8.1%
2014
AAPL
40.6%
MSFT
27.5%
BRK/B
27.0%
WFC
24.1%
JNJ
17.3%
PG
15.4%
JPM
9.9%
XOM
-6.1%
GE
-6.7%
CVX
-7.0%
2015
AMZN
117.8%
FB
34.1%
GE
27.5%
MSFT
22.7%
JPM
8.4%
WFC
1.8%
JNJ
1.2%
AAPL
-3.0%
BRK/B
-12.5%
XOM
-12.8%
2016
JPM
33.4%
T
28.6%
BRK/B
22.0%
XOM
19.7%
JNJ
14.1%
MSFT
13.4%
AAPL
10.3%
AMZN
8.8%
FB
8.3%
GE
4.9%
2017
AMZN
52.8%
FB
51.7%
AAPL
47.3%
MSFT
39.0%
GOOG
31.2%
GOOGL
31.2%
JPM
27.3%
JNJ
24.1%
BRK/B
21.7%
XOM
-3.0%
2018
AMZN
28.4%
MSFT
20.8%
BRK/B
2.8%
GOOG
-0.8%
GOOGL
-0.8%
JNJ
-5.1%
AAPL
-5.4%
JPM
-6.6%
XOM
-15.1%
FB
-25.7%
2019
AAPL
89.0%
MSFT
57.6%
FB
56.6%
JPM
47.3%
V
43.3%
GOOGL
28.2%
GOOG
28.2%
AMZN
23.0%
JNJ
16.2%
BRK/B
11.0%
2020
TSLA
743.4%
AAPL
82.3%
AMZN
76.3%
MSFT
42.5%
FB
33.1%
GOOGL
30.9%
GOOG
30.9%
JNJ
10.9%
BRK/B
2.4%
JPM
-5.5%
2021
NVDA
125.5%
GOOGL
65.3%
GOOG
65.3%
MSFT
52.5%
TSLA
49.8%
UNH
45.2%
AAPL
34.6%
BRK/B
29.6%
FB
23.1%
AMZN
2.4%
2022
XOM
88.6%
UNH
6.5%
JNJ
5.2%
BRK/B
3.5%
JPM
-12.7%
AAPL
-26.7%
MSFT
-28.7%
GOOGL
-39.7%
GOOG
-39.7%
AMZN
-50.2%
2023
NVDA
239.3%
META
194.3%
TSLA
104.0%
AMZN
80.5%
GOOGL
57.9%
GOOG
57.9%
MSFT
57.4%
AAPL
49.4%
JPM
31.5%
BRK/B
15.8%
2024
NVDA
171.2%
AVGO
110.4%
META
66.0%
TSLA
62.5%
AMZN
44.4%
GOOGL
36.0%
GOOG
36.0%
AAPL
30.7%
BRK/B
25.5%
MSFT
12.9%
YTD
AVGO
84.8%
META
63.4%
NVDA
52.0%
TSLA
32.8%
MSFT
28.5%
AMZN
25.2%
GOOGL
12.4%
GOOG
12.4%
BRK/B
9.2%
AAPL
-6.1%
MARKET CAP OF THE TOP-10 PERFORMERS AS A PERCENTAGE OF THE S&P 500
22.6%
24.9%
23.9%
22.8%
21.4%
19.4%
19.2%
19.0%
22.4%
19.6%
18.8%
20.4%
19.5%
18.2%
17.5%
17.6%
18.3%
19.8%
21.0%
23.0%
27.5%
29.3%
24.5%
30.9%
37.3%
38.0%
TickerNameHighest RankStreakBest RORIndex WeightMarket CapSector
AAPLApple Inc.118146.9%4.38%1,324,898,024,092Information Technology
AIGAmerican International Group4636.7%1.77%184,604,368,746Financials
AMZNAmazon.com, Inc.111117.8%2.98%1,222,105,759,043Consumer Discretionary
AVGOBroadcom Inc.12110.4%2.37%1,234,063,039,480Information Technology
BACBank Of America3421.5%1.72%199,672,231,668Financials
BRK/BBerkshire Hathaway Inc. Class B31229.6%1.59%324,852,214,821Financials
CCitigroup3743.1%2.31%239,929,487,376Financials
CSCOCisco Systems1485.0%1.70%193,276,642,325Information Technology
CVXChevron Corporation2831.5%1.61%195,439,007,349Energy
FBMeta Platforms, Inc. Class A2756.6%1.68%463,934,828,340Communication Services
GEGeneral Electric Company21337.9%2.35%283,865,428,330Industrials
GOOGAlphabet Inc. Class C11065.3%1.66%650,675,942,313Communication Services
GOOGLAlphabet Inc. Class A2965.3%1.80%666,929,184,139Communication Services
IBMInternational Business Machines Corporation2958.6%1.68%175,015,077,333Information Technology
INTCIntel14107.3%1.84%193,305,627,525Information Technology
JNJJohnson & Johnson22034.6%1.63%255,418,309,875Health Care
JPMJPMorgan Chase & Co.11447.3%1.42%286,679,339,794Financials
METAMeta Platforms, Inc. Class A23194.3%2.55%1,246,542,251,421Communication Services
MOAltria Group Inc1227.7%1.46%167,637,206,550Consumer Staples
MRKMERCK & CO. INC.1239.6%1.77%171,516,407,952Health Care
MSFTMicrosoft Corporation12560.5%3.45%935,997,696,516Information Technology
NVDANVIDIA Corporation14239.3%4.87%2,396,814,625,000Information Technology
ORCLORACLE CORPORATION615.7%1.48%162,675,832,500Information Technology
PFEPfizer Inc.11141.2%1.89%199,322,091,864Health Care
PGThe Procter & Gamble Company41023.7%1.70%195,087,163,825Consumer Staples
SBCSBC COMMUNICATIONS INC11nan%1.47%161,632,365,250Communication Services
TAT&T Inc.2728.6%1.70%198,356,617,639Communication Services
TSLATesla, Inc.15743.4%1.88%962,605,406,442Consumer Discretionary
UNHUnitedHealth Group Incorporated2245.2%1.35%484,157,188,304Health Care
VVisa Inc. Class A5143.3%1.20%321,654,403,417Information Technology
WFCWells Fargo & Company4336.7%1.38%267,065,085,653Financials
WMTWal Mart Stores1620.0%2.22%232,019,347,456Consumer Staples
XOMExxon Mobil Corporation11988.6%2.86%366,533,600,940Energy

What This Tells Us About Long-Term Investing

 

Markets are cyclical. Momentum fades. Valuations mean-revert. No company—regardless of its market cap, AI hype, or media coverage—is immune.

This is why disciplined portfolio construction matters.

At Crewcial Partners, we don’t try to predict who’ll be at the top next. We design portfolios that:

  • Avoid overexposure to any one stock or sector

  • Systematically rebalance to lock in gains and manage risk

  • Emphasize durability over drama, compounding over time instead of chasing heat

 

The Case Against the “Mag-7” Mentality

 

Today, portfolios overloaded with the Magnificent 7—Apple, Microsoft, Alphabet, Amazon, Meta, Tesla, NVIDIA—feel smart. They’ve outperformed recently.

But take a look at this chart. Even the strongest companies fall out of favor. When they do, concentrated portfolios have nowhere to hide.

We believe in a better approach:

  • Diversification across time, regimes, and return drivers

  • Downside management through thoughtful risk controls

  • Fiduciary alignment focused on long-term mission—not short-term fads

 

Want to learn how we design resilient portfolios that stay strong through market shifts?

Let’s start a conversation.

We’ll show you how disciplined investing compounds over time—even when the headlines change.

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